Anthropologist/Archeologist

Your Fit

Income

$74K

Preparation

Extensive

Growth

4.2%

Definition
Your fit with this career
How much they earn
What they do
Job satisfaction
How to become

What is an Anthropologist/Archeologist?

Anthropologists and Archeologists study human culture, behavior, and biology, along with the remnants of past human societies, through various scientific methods. Their work aims to understand the complexities of societies across different time periods and geographical locations.

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How much does an Anthropologist/Archeologist earn

Income data is from Canada's latest census. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Anthropologist/Archeologist.

$74K

CAD per year

Compared to other careers: Median is $11K above the national average.

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What does an Anthropologist/Archeologist do?

Work environment

Anthropologists and Archeologists often split their time between fieldwork in various locations, sometimes remote, and office or laboratory settings where they analyze their findings. They may be employed by universities, government agencies, museums, and research organizations. International travel is common, especially for archeologists.

Quick task list

Conducts fieldwork to collect artifacts and data.
Analyzes material remains, including tools, pottery, and other artifacts.
Writes research papers and reports to share findings.
Teaches anthropology or archeology at the university level.
Collaborates with other scientists and specialists to interpret findings.

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Areas of specialization

Cultural Anthropology: Studies living cultures and their social customs.
Physical Anthropology: Focuses on the biological aspects of humans and their ancestors.
Linguistic Anthropology: Studies language in the social and cultural context.
Classical Archeology: Specializes in the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean, such as Greece and Rome.
Prehistoric Archeology: Focuses on societies that existed before written records.

Description

Anthropologists and Archeologists provide critical insights into the human past and present. Anthropologists study living cultures, often living among the people they study to understand their customs, social structures, and languages. Archeologists excavate and analyze physical remains, such as ruins and artifacts, to reconstruct past human life and societies.

This field requires a blend of field and laboratory skills. Fieldwork can be physically demanding and may involve working in challenging conditions. Analytical work includes cataloging findings, using various dating methods, and employing statistical analysis. Both anthropologists and archeologists must stay abreast of new technologies and methods in their field.

Their work contributes to a broader understanding of humans and our history, which is essential for various fields, including history, sociology, and linguistics. Their research often informs public policy, educational programs, and cultural resource management.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

Uncovering new insights about human history and culture.
The thrill of discovery during fieldwork and excavations.
Contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage and historical sites.

You might make a good Anthropologist/Archeologist if you are...

Fascinated by human history, cultures, and languages.
Enjoy working outdoors and are comfortable in a variety of environments.
Detail-oriented, especially in research and data analysis.
Patient and persistent, as fieldwork can be lengthy and sometimes tedious.
Strong in both written and verbal communication.

Pros:

Engaging in diverse and culturally enriching experiences.
Opportunities to travel and explore different parts of the world.
Contributing to important historical and cultural discoveries.

Cons:

Fieldwork can be physically demanding and sometimes in remote locations.
Academic and research positions can be highly competitive.
Work can be dependent on funding and may be project-based.

How to become an Anthropologist/Archeologist

Typical education

A master's degree or Ph.D. in anthropology or archeology is typically required, entailing 6-10 years of post-secondary education, including undergraduate study.

High school preparation

Courses:

History and Social Studies to understand human societies.
Biology and Earth Sciences for a foundation in physical anthropology and archeology.
Geography to understand different cultures and regions.
Foreign Language to prepare for international fieldwork.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

Participation in history clubs or cultural organizations.
Volunteering at local museums or historical sites.
Engaging in outdoor activities like camping or hiking.

Preparation after high school

Obtain a bachelor's degree in anthropology, archeology, or a related field.
Gain field experience through internships or field schools.
Pursue a master's degree or Ph.D. for advanced research opportunities and academic positions.

More resources

American Anthropological Association (AAA) - Provides resources and networking for anthropologists.
Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) - Offers resources and support for archeologists.
Society for American Archaeology (SAA) - Focuses on the promotion of archaeological research and education.
World Archeology News Network - Provides news and updates in the field of archeology.
National Association for the Practice of Anthropology (NAPA) - A section of the AAA focusing on the practice of anthropology in various professional settings.

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