An Astronomer is a scientist who studies celestial bodies such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies, as well as the phenomena that occur outside Earth's atmosphere. They use their knowledge to increase understanding of the universe and how it works.
Education: Doctoral or professional degree
Years in related career: None
On-the-job training: None
Projected Growth: 4.6% (above average)
Annual job openings: 100
Direct AI exposure: 25% of tasks
Potential AI exposure: 59% of tasks
| Income data is from Employment and Social Development Canada's 2025 wage tables. The closest match for this career in Canada’s occupational classification system is Physicists and Astronomers. According to the wage tables, average income is $117K per year. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 10% | Bottom 25% | Median (average) | Top 25% | Top 10% |
| $73K per year | $89K per year | $117K per year | $187K per year | $200K per year |
| Compared to other careers: Median is $52K above the national average. | ||||
Astronomers typically work in observatories, research institutions, universities, and government agencies. Their work can involve extensive use of telescopes, computer modeling, and complex data analysis. Some astronomers may also teach at universities and be involved in public education and outreach.
Astronomy is a science that combines aspects of physics and mathematics to explore and understand the universe. Astronomers are dedicated to uncovering the mysteries of the cosmos, from the behavior of distant galaxies to the complexities of black holes. Their work often involves sophisticated technology, including advanced telescopes and computer simulations, to observe and analyze astronomical phenomena.
A career in astronomy is marked by extensive research and study. Astronomers are usually deeply involved in data analysis and theoretical modeling, contributing to the scientific community's understanding of the universe. They need to stay updated with the latest technological advancements in observational tools and continually adapt their research methodologies.
Astronomy can be a highly rewarding career for those passionate about uncovering the secrets of the universe. It offers the opportunity to be at the forefront of scientific discovery and to contribute significantly to our understanding of the cosmos. Astronomers often collaborate with scientists in other fields and may engage in multidisciplinary research, making the field dynamic and constantly evolving.
A Ph.D. in astronomy, astrophysics, or a related field is generally required for professional astronomers, which typically requires around 8-10 years of post-secondary education, including undergraduate and graduate studies.
Similarity is based on what people in the careers do, what they know, and what they are called. The process of establishing similarity lists is described in this white paper.