Paralegal

What is a Paralegal?

Paralegals, also known as legal assistants, support lawyers by performing a variety of tasks including legal research, document preparation, and case management. They play an essential role in the legal process, helping to make legal services more efficient and accessible.

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How much does a Paralegal earn

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, typical income (in USD) is...

Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$40K
per year
$48K
per year
$61K
per year
$78K
per year
$99K
per year

Compared to other careers: Median is $13K above the national average.

What does a Paralegal do?

Work environment

Paralegals work primarily in law offices, corporate legal departments, and government agencies. Their work environment is typically an office setting, although they may also visit courtrooms, law libraries, or other locations as required for legal research or case preparation.

Quick task list

  • Conducts legal research and gathers pertinent case information.
  • Drafts legal documents, correspondence, and pleadings.
  • Organizes and maintains documents in a case management system.
  • Assists lawyers in preparing for trials, hearings, and meetings.
  • Communicates with clients and other legal professionals.

Areas of specialization

  • Corporate Paralegal: Specializing in corporate law, assisting with business transactions, and regulatory compliance.
  • Litigation Paralegal: Focusing on trial preparation and support in civil and criminal litigation.
  • Real Estate Paralegal: Dealing with real estate transactions, property transfers, and zoning issues.
  • Family Law Paralegal: Assisting with divorce, custody, and other family law matters.
  • Immigration Paralegal: Specializing in immigration law, helping with visa applications, and citizenship paperwork.

Description

Paralegals play a vital role in the legal system, offering crucial support to lawyers and helping to streamline the legal process. They must be knowledgeable about legal terminology, procedures, and documentation. Paralegals need strong research and writing skills to effectively prepare legal documents and assist in case preparation. They often handle sensitive or confidential information, requiring a high degree of discretion and integrity.

The role of a paralegal requires excellent organizational skills, attention to detail, and the ability to multitask. Paralegals must be proficient in legal research tools and case management software. They often interact with clients, witnesses, and other legal professionals, making good communication skills essential.

This career can be rewarding for those interested in the law, offering a blend of administrative and substantive legal work. Paralegals often have the opportunity to specialize in specific areas of law, allowing for career growth and expertise development in areas of personal interest.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Paralegal if you are...

Pros:

  • Varied and engaging work with opportunities for specialization.
  • Potential for career growth and advancement within the legal field.
  • Intellectual stimulation from working on diverse legal issues.

Cons:

  • Can involve high-pressure situations, especially when meeting tight legal deadlines.
  • May require long hours, particularly during trial preparation or critical phases of case work.
  • The need to constantly stay updated with changes in laws and legal procedures.

How to become a Paralegal

Typical education

Most paralegal positions require an associate degree in paralegal studies or a bachelor's degree in any field combined with a certificate in paralegal studies. This equates to 2-4 years of post-secondary education, depending on the chosen path.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • English and writing courses to develop strong communication skills.
  • Social studies or government classes to gain a basic understanding of legal systems.
  • Computer literacy courses to become proficient in various software and research tools.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Participating in debate clubs or mock trial teams.
  • Volunteering at legal aid clinics or community legal services.
  • Internships or part-time jobs in law offices.

Preparation after high school

  • Obtain an associate degree in paralegal studies or a bachelor's degree followed by a paralegal certificate.
  • Gain practical experience through internships or entry-level positions in legal settings.
  • Consider certification from organizations like the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) or the National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA).
  • Develop expertise in specific areas of law through continued education and professional development.

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