Job Description

A Pediatric Surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in performing surgery on infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. They handle a wide range of surgical procedures, from minor outpatient operations to complex surgeries.

Typical Preparation

Education: Doctoral or professional degree

Years in related career: None

On-the-job training: Internship/residency

Outlook

Projected Growth: 1.0% (below average)

Annual job openings: 0

Direct AI exposure: 6% of tasks

Potential AI exposure: 39% of tasks

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, average income (in USD) in 2025 was $559K per year.
Bottom 10%Bottom 25%Median (average)Top 25%Top 10%
$215K
per year
$336K
per year
$559K
per year
$583K
per year
$727K
per year
Compared to other careers: Median is $508K above the national average.

What does a Pediatric Surgeon do?

Intro video

(less than 2 minutes)

Duties

  • Diagnoses pediatric surgical conditions and plans appropriate treatments.
  • Performs surgical procedures on pediatric patients.
  • Manages preoperative and postoperative care of pediatric surgical patients.
  • Collaborates with a multidisciplinary team to provide comprehensive patient care.
  • Conducts research and stays up to date on advancements in pediatric surgery.

Work environment

Pediatric Surgeons work in children's hospitals, general hospitals with pediatric departments, and specialized surgical centers. Their environment is fast-paced and requires collaboration with other healthcare professionals, such as pediatricians, anesthesiologists, and nursing staff.

Areas of specialization

  • Neonatal Surgery: Specializing in surgery on newborn infants, particularly those with congenital anomalies.
  • Pediatric Oncology Surgery: Focusing on the surgical treatment of cancers in children.
  • Pediatric Trauma Surgery: Handling emergency surgeries resulting from traumatic injuries in children.
  • Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery: Specializing in surgical care of bone, joint, and muscle disorders in children.
  • Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery: Performing heart and lung surgeries in children.

Description

Pediatric Surgeons are experts in treating surgical conditions in children, whose developing bodies require specialized surgical care. They must consider the unique physiological responses and medical needs of children and young adults, ranging from newborns to teenagers. This requires not only surgical expertise but also a deep understanding of pediatric medicine and the ability to communicate effectively with young patients and their families.

The role of a Pediatric Surgeon is demanding and requires precision, patience, and a high level of emotional resilience. Surgeons in this field must be capable of making quick decisions in high-stress situations, particularly in emergency and trauma cases. They also play a crucial role in educating families about medical conditions, surgical procedures, and post-operative care, ensuring that they understand and are comfortable with the treatment plan.

A career in pediatric surgery is challenging but incredibly rewarding, offering the opportunity to make a significant positive impact on the lives of children and their families. Pediatric Surgeons not only improve the health of their patients but also contribute to the advancement of surgical techniques and treatments in pediatric care.

Job Satisfaction

Sources of satisfaction

You might make a good Pediatric Surgeon if you are...

Pros:

  • High level of personal and professional fulfillment.
  • Opportunity to work in a highly specialized and respected medical field.
  • Engaging and varied work with opportunities for research and innovation.

Cons:

  • Long and demanding training and education path.
  • High-stress environment, especially when dealing with critically ill children.
  • Emotional challenges involved in working with sick and injured children.

How to become a Pediatric Surgeon

Typical education

Becoming a Pediatric Surgeon typically involves completing 4 years of undergraduate education, 4 years of medical school, a 5-year general surgery residency, and a 2-year pediatric surgery fellowship. This totals approximately 15 years of post-secondary education and training.

High school preparation

Courses:

  • Advanced science courses (biology, chemistry, physics) to build a strong foundation.
  • Mathematics for developing analytical skills.
  • Psychology to understand developmental stages and patient interaction.

Extra-Curricular Activities:

  • Volunteer at hospitals, especially in pediatric wards or children's clinics.
  • Shadow medical professionals or participate in medical mentorship programs.
  • Engage in clubs or activities that involve leadership, teamwork, and communication skills.

Preparation after high school

  • Pursue a Bachelor's degree in a pre-medical field.
  • Complete medical school, focusing on pediatrics and surgery during clinical rotations.
  • Undertake a general surgery residency, followed by a pediatric surgery fellowship.
  • Obtain board certification through the American Board of Surgery, with a special qualification in pediatric surgery.

More resources

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